portuguese population in goa

It became the largest city in the East, boasting of no less than 300 churches within town, and having a population of over 40,000 people. At the time of the arrival of the Portuguese in India, Goa was under the rule of the Sultan of Bijapur, for whom Goa was the second most important city. Goanese is an incorrect usage for Goans. It was also the vice imperial seat of the Portuguese Empire of the East. It became the largest city in the East, boasting of no less than 300 churches within town, and having a population of over 40,000 people. Portuguese is still spoken by a number of Goans, though it is mainly restricted to upper class Christian families and the older generation. A small number of Goans moved to Burma, to join the already established community in Pegu (now Bago). Goa was one of the three Portuguese Provinces in India for 451 years. During the mid-16th century, the Portuguese colony of Goa, especially Velha Goa, was the center of Christianisation in the East. Few remnants, if any, of the pre-Portuguese period remain at Old Goa. The period is known as the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis and is known to be a result of the death of a young king Sebastian of Portugal. Goa is a beautiful state situated in India and it is bordered by Karnataka as well as Maharashtra.It is the smallest state as per area and the fourth smallest as per population. Despite its decayed power due to the competition of the British, French, and Dutch as well as its inadequate ability to control all over its far-flung territory, the Portuguese continue to dominate Goa until the 20th Century. The first recorded instances of significant emigrations of Goans could be traced back to the arrival of the Portuguese in Goa. Goans (Konkani: गोंयकार, Romi lipi: Goenkar, Portuguese: Goesas) is the demonym used to describe the people native to Goa, India, who form an ethno-linguistic group resulting from the assimilation of Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Indo-Portuguese and Austro-Asiatic ethnic and/or linguistic ancestries. D. R. SarDesai It was wealthy and possessed a grand natural harbour. The Indian diaspora have been assimilated with other Konkani people of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala. Portuguese names are common among the Christians. Owing to the wealth gained from the spice trade during the Portuguese domination, Goa came into its golden age. The end of colonial rule brought a subsequent process of Africanisation and a wave of expulsion of South Asians from Uganda (1972) and Malawi (1974) forced the community to migrate elsewhere. The area has a diverse history resulting in a rich diversity of ethnicities. The Portuguese rule in Goa lasted for as long as 450 years. In Africa, they pioneered in medicine. [13] There were flights from Goa to escape taxation as well as epidemics during the same time period. Established in 1560, the inquisition was aimed primarily at Hindus with inquisitions against Indian Muslims, Indian Jews, and others. [21] By 1954, this number rose to 180,000. Goans use Devanagari (official) and Latin script (liturgical and historical) for education as well as communication (personal, formal and religious). Many had applied and were granted Portuguese passports in order to obtain a European residence. Goans have been migrating all along the Konkan Coast and across the world for the last six centuries because of socio-religious and economic reasons. One reason being that the Goan people were not a distinct ethnic group as yet. For the next 700 years, Goa was ruled by the succession of Hindu dynasties such as the Shillaharas, the Kadambas, and the Chalukyans. (estimated). Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco da Gama is its largest city. Known for the sandy beaches along its 65-mile coastline, Goa was a Portuguese possession until it became a … It was also the vice imperial seat of … They were soon followed by the newly converted Goan Catholics, who fled the Goa Inquisition. There were a series of efforts from the Indian Government to discuss with the Portuguese on the withdrawal from Goa, but the issue seemed to be intractable due to the Portuguese's ignorance. However the entire liturgy of the Catholic church is solely in the Latin script. [10] Within Goa, there has been a steady decline of Christianity due to Goan emigration, and a steady rise of Hinduism and Islam, due to non-Goan immigration. They speak different dialects of Konkani natively. At the time of the Portuguese arrival in the Asian seas, Malacca thanks to its strategic position on the strait bearing the same name, was a remarkable trading center for the trade and shunting of spices. For centuries, Goa was considered the Rome of the Orient. In British India they were personal butlers or physicians to the English and Parsi elite in India. Many Goans have settled in the Gulf, the U.K. and the Greater Angloshpere as well as the former Portuguese territories, including Portugal itself. Portuguese postmarks are known from 1854 when a post office was opened in Goa. At that time, Malacca was ruled by a Muslim Sultan. A small minority of Goans are descendants of the Portuguese, speak Portuguese and are of Luso-Indian ethnicity,[6] however a number of native Christians also used Portuguese as their first language prior to 1961. The town extended its influence over a vast territory, which included the whole Malay Peninsula. Goa, state of India, comprising a mainland district on the country’s southwestern coast and an offshore island. Goans across the globe refer to the publication, Goan Voice for news about members from their community. Many Hindu temples were converted into churches with mass conversion to Christianity with over 300 churches for a population of 40,000. In 1971, they were 33.97 % while Hindus were 62.42 % of Goa’s population. The over 450 years of interaction with the Portuguese (making it one of the longest colonial occupations in history) has resulted in a race that is unique and culturally different from the people around them. Goa is situated on an island at the mouth of the Mandovi River. Some notable Goans (including those of, Note: This page is for information on the ethnic Goan people (many in diaspora), and not residents living within the Indian State of Goa, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 22:22. A Portuguese colony for over 450 years, the coastal state of Goa gained independence from foreign rule in 1961. After Karnataka & Maha, UP gives Goa the most migrants, "The origin and development of Konkani language", "Dona Paula's forgotten British cemetery gets a new lease of life", Church and Convent of St. Francis of Assisi, National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goans&oldid=999776425, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Konkani (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, (Some notable Goans) Was one of the Goan people were not a distinct ethnic group as yet there are minuscule of... India they were sailors, stewards, chefs, musicians and dancers and Kerala the script! Catholics permanently migrated to Portugal in 18th Century. [ 22 ] the population of close! Still followed, but to a lesser degree as compared to other Indians,! 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