nicephorus the first

Nicephorus added to this second part seventy-five extracts from the writings of the Fathers [edited by Pitra, "Spicilegium Solesmense", I (Paris, 1852), 227-370]; in two further writings, which also apparently belong together, passages from earlier writers, that had been used by the enemies of images to maintain their opinions, are examined and explained. The direct elevation of a Iayman to the patriarchate, as had already happened in the case of Tarasius, aroused opposition in the ecclesiastical party among the clergy and monks. He entered into connection with the opponents of images, among whom were a number of bishops; it steadily grew more evident that he was preparing a new attack upon the veneration of images. On 2 October, 811, with the assent of the patriarch, Michael Rhangabe, brother-in-law of Stauracius, who raised to the throne. The Catholic Encyclopedia. The pseudo-synod now commanded that he should no longer be called patriarch. This champion of the orthodox view in the second contest over the veneration of images belonged to a noted family of Constantinople. 1335), the last of the Greek ecclesiastical historians. He was born in 758 in Constantinople to a nobleman who served as secretary to the Byzantine emperor. Vol. Nicephorus fell ill; when he recovered the emperor called upon him to defend his course before a synod of bishops friendly to iconoclasm. cit., 205-534). At the end of his life he was revered and after death regarded as a saint. Emperor Michael was an honourable man of good intentions, but weak and dependent. cit., 535-834); the second part contains the "Antirrhetici", a refutation of a writing by the Emperor Constantine Copronymus on images (loc. Although the matter was not openly discussed, he and his followers now held virtually no church communion with Nicephorus and the priest, Joseph. The emperor then commanded the abbots to maintain silence upon the matter and forbade them to hold meetings. Nicephorus I. The patriarch endeavoured to establish monastic discipline among the monks, and to suppress double monasteries which had been forbidden by the Seventh Ecumenical Council. Saint Nicephorus was born in Constantinople about the year 758, of pious parents; his father Theodore endured exile and tribulation for the holy icons during the reign of Constantine Copronymus (741-775). The principal works of Nikephorus are three writings referring to iconoclasm: Nikephoros follows in the path of John of Damascus. Boon. In this city lived also the presbyter Sapricius, with whom Nicephorus was very friendly, so that they were considered as brothers. Gregoras, Nicephorus, 1295-1359 or 60. St. Nicephorus. On the other side Theodore, Plato, and the majority of their adherents recognized the patriarch as the lawful head of the Byzantine Church, and sought to bring the refractory back to his obedience. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. Nicephorus was a very educated person and became minister of finance (Logothetis) during the reign of Irene the Athenian. Finally, with the assent of the bishops Emperor Nicephorus (802-11) appointed Nicephorus as patriarch. With a protest against this mode of procedure the patriarch notified Leo that he found it necessary to resign the patriarchal see. Nicephorus received permission to return from exile if he would promise to remain silent. But the patriarch would not recognize the synod and paid no attention to the summons. Solesm., IV, 233-91). Upon this he was arrested at midnight in March, 815, and banished to the monastery of St. Theodore, which he had built on the Bosporus. On the advice of Nicephorus he put the heretical and seditious Paulicians to death and tried to suppress the Iconoclasts. Nicephorus was appointed by emperor Constantine VII to be the military governor of the Anatolikon Theme in 945. He would not agree, however, and remained in the monastery of St. Theodore, where he continued by speech and writing to defend the veneration of images. In 874 his bones were translated to Constantinople with much pomp by the Patriarch Methodius and interred, 13 March, in the Church of the Apostles. After crowning MICHAEL I, he inspired massacres of "heretic" Paulicians. Nicephorus also left two small historical works; one known as the Breviarium", the other the "Chronographis", both are edited by C. de Boor, "Nicephori archiep. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. From 1880 to 2018 less than 5 people per year have been born with the first name Nicephorus. Kirsch, Johann Peter. He used the chronicle of Trajan the Patrician. Accordingly Emperor Leo's hostile measures were not repealed, although the persecution ceased. St. Nicephorus was born about 758. Nikephoros I or Nicephorus I (Greek: Νικηφόρος Α΄, Nikēphoros I; c. 758 – April 5, 828) was a Christian Byzantine writer and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from April 12, 806, to March 13, 815.[1][2]. 963-969 )—and sent to Abbasid caliph al-MuteeÊ¿ (regn. He asserted his love and his attachment to the patriarch, and said he would withdraw all opposition if the patriarch would acknowledge the violation of law by removing the priest Joseph. Const. They all repudiated the interference of the emperor in dogmatic questions and once more rejected Leo's … In The Catholic Encyclopedia. The emperor received those who had accompanied Nicephorus, among them seven metropolitans and Abbot Theodore of Studium. As soon as the new emperor had assured the peace of the empire by the overthrow of the Bulgarians his true opinions began gradually to appear. Nicephorus first had a long, private conversation with the emperor, in which he vainly endeavoured to dissuade Leo from his opposition to the veneration of images. While still young Nicephorus was brought to the court, where he became an imperial secretary. APA citation. When Nicephorus demanded the confession of faith, before the coronation, Leo put it off. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. Notwithstanding this, Nicephorus crowned him, and later, Leo again refused to make the confession. Bishop Anthony's acquiescence was merely feigned. In it he sought to excuse the long delay by the tyranny of the preceding emperor, interwove a rambling confession of faith and promised to notify Rome at the proper time in regard to all important questions. 11. Kirsch, J.P. (1911). He would not agree, however, and remained in the monastery of St. Theodore, where he continued by speech and writing to defend the veneration of images. Moreover, he favoured the heretical Paulicians and the Iconoclasts and drained the people by oppressive taxes, so that he was universally hated. ... Be the first one to write a review. In 874 his bones were translated to Constantinople with much pomp by the Patriarch Methodius and interred, 13 March, in the Church of the Apostles. 0668 First Siege of Constantinople: This attack lasts off and on for seven years, with the Muslim forces generally spending the winters on the island of Cyzicus, a few miles south of Constantinople, and only sailing against the city during the spring and summer months.The Greeks are able to fend off repeated attacks with a weapon desperately feared by the Arabs: Greek Fire. Shortly after this Nicephorus sought solitude on the Thracian Bosporus, where he had founded a monastery. . First published in 1880. A large number of the laity were also present on this occasion and the patriarch with the clergy and people remained in the church the entire night in prayer. The new emperor promised, in writing, to defend the faith and to protect both clergy and monks, and was crowned with much solemnity by the Patriarch Nicephorus. The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the name Nicephorus is Sunday, March 13th, 1892. His studies taught him experimental methods in science and he graduated to become a professor at the college. After a palace revolution, he was proclaimed emperor by the influential aristocracy of the capital. Boon. He received Holy Orders and was consecrated bishop on Easter Sunday, 12 April 806. Upon this he was arrested at midnight in March, 815, and banished to the monastery of St. Theodore, which he had built on the Bosporus. Transcription. His tables of universal history, Chronography or Chronographikon Syntomon, in passages extended and continued, were in great favor with the Byzantines, and were also circulated outside the Empire in the Latin version of Anastasius Bibliothecarius, and also in Slavonic translation. On the advice of Nicephorus he put the heretical and seditious Paulicians to death and tried to suppress the Iconoclasts. [3] His remains were solemnly brought back to Constantinople by Methodios I of Constantinople on March 13, 847, and interred in the Church of the Holy Apostles, where they were annually the object of imperial devotion. The Chronography offered a universal history from the time of Adam and Eve to his own time. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Donald J. Nihil Obstat. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Contact information. How unique is the name Nicephorus? opuscula historica" in the "Bibliotheca Teubneriana" (Leipzig, 1880). Nicephorus fell ill; when he recovered the emperor called upon him to defend his course before a synod of bishops friendly to iconoclasm. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. His father, Theodore, was secretary to the emperor Constantine VCopronymus, a iconoclast. Emperor Nicephorus considered it important to have this matter settled and, at his wish the new patriarch with the concurrence of a synod composed of a small number of bishops, pardoned Joseph and, in 806, restored him to his office. In December, 814, Nicephorus had a long conference with the emperor on the veneration of images but no agreement was reached. Before the matter was settled Theodore had written to the patriarch entreating him not to reinstate the guilty priest, but had received no answer. Later he was recalled to the capital and given charge of the great hospital. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. With the assent of the patriarch he resigned and entered a monastery with his children. The book was first published in 1958; Nicephorus, patriarch of Constantinople (806-815)died in 829 and is now a Saint, of course. February 1, 1911. Theodore declared that silence under these conditions would be treason and expressed sympathy with the patriarch whom the emperor forbade to hold public service in the church. He brought to trial before a synod several ecclesiastics opposed to images and forced an abbot named John and also Bishop Anthony of Sylaeum to submit. He died at the monastery of Saint Theodore (Hagiou Theodorou), revered as a confessor. Leo now raised to the patriarchate Theodotus, a married, illiterate layman who favoured iconoclasm. Thus, Nicephorus grew up with his father's example of defending the veneration of the images before his eyes. Kirsch, J.P. (1911). About this page Bishop Anthony's acquiescence was merely feigned. Nicephorus I can be considered one of the Byzantine Empire's more controversial emperors, … In 795 a priest named Joseph had celebrated the unlawful marriage of Emperor Constantine VI (780-97) with Theodota, during the lifetime of Maria, the rightful wife of the emperor, whom he had set aside. Ecclesiastical approbation. However, Michael would not consent to an actual restoration of images such as Nicephorus demanded from him, for he declared that he did not wish to interfere in religious matters and would leave everything as he had found it. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Patriarch of Constantinople, 806-815, b. about 758; d. 2 June, 829. cit., 205-534). The popular general, Leo the Armenian, now became emperor, 11 July, 813. After the death of the Patriarch Tarasios of Constantinople, although still a layman, he was chosen patriarch by the wish of the emperor (Easter, April 12, 806). Consequently, for a time, he took no further steps in the matter. Theodotus was consecrated 1 April, 815. 2 editions. But the patriarch would not recognize the synod and paid no attention to the summons. After his complete defeat, 22 June, 813, in the war against the Bulgarians, the emperor lost all authority. Troparion & Kontakion. Nicephorus. Theodore, however, was an iconodule and came into conflict with the emperor who removed him from his position and then had him scourged and tortured before banishing him. Pope Leo sent an encouraging and consolatory reply to the resolute confessors, upon which they wrote another letter to him through Epiphanius. Nicephorus." When was the first name Nicephorus first recorded in the United States? The patriarch again deposed the priest Joseph and withdrew his decrees against Theodore and his partisans. The emperor received those who had accompanied Nicephorus, among them seven metropolitans and Abbot Theodore of Studium. Kirsch, Johann Peter. Boon. When Constantine VI and Irene came to the imperial throne and restored t… http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11050a.htm. Kadloubovsky and Palmer open their selection, Writings from the Philokalia on Prayer of the Heart (1951) with a text by Nicephorus the Solitary known as “On Sobriety,” or, to provide its longer title, “A Most Profitable Discourse on Sobriety and the Guarding of the Heart.”It is unlikely that the author himself named it. MLA citation. With fearless energy the Patriarch Nicephorus now proceeded against the machinations of the Iconoclasts. Hildesheim 1960 (first edition 1929), 129–30; G. I. BRĂTIANU, Études byzantines d’histoire économique et sociale, Paris 1938, 195– 211; P. J. ALEXANDER, The Patriarch Nicephorus: Ecclesiastical Policy and Image Worship in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford 1958, 117 ss. opuscula historica" in the "Bibliotheca Teubneriana" (Leipzig, 1880). Martyr Nicephorus of Antioch, in Syria Commemorated on February 9. In July, 811, the emperor was killed in a battle with the Bulgarians. "St. Imprimatur. The emperor wished to have a debate between representatives of the opposite dogmatic opinions, but the adherents of the veneration of images refused to take part in such a conference, as the Seventh Ecumenical Council had settled the question. Theodore set forth, by speech and writing, the reasons for the action of the strict party and firmly maintained his position. download 1 file . The emperor wished to have a debate between representatives of the opposite dogmatic opinions, but the adherents of the veneration of images refused to take part in such a conference, as the Seventh Ecumenical Council had settled the question. Niépce was named Joseph, but while studying at the Oratorian College in Angers, he decided to adopt the name Nicéphore in honor of Saint Nicephorus the ninth-century Patriarch of Constantinople. The second exercise in Life Is Real, Only Then, When “I Am,” is the First Assisting Exercise, which is probably adapted from the Jesus Prayer, especially in the form taught by Nicephorus the Solitary in the Philokalia, and evokes the “Ego Exercise” as Gurdjieff told Ouspensky it was practised on Mount Athos. The emperor then summoned Nicephorus to him, and the patriarch went to the imperial palace accompanied by the abbots and monks. Moreover, the patriarch now sent the customary written notification of his induction into office (Synodica) to the pope. Mango's treatment of Nicephorus's sources is sober and conservative, particularly in refuting the idea that one of those sources was the "Great Chronographer" (pp. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11050a.htm Both these treatises were edited by Pitra; the first Epikrisis in "Spicilegium Solesmense", I, 302-335; the second Antirresis in the same, I, 371-503, and IV, 292-380. Nicephorus added to this second part seventy-five extracts from the writings of the Fathers [edited by Pitra, "Spicilegium Solesmense", I (Paris, 1852), 227-370]; in two further writings, which also apparently belong together, passages from earlier writers, that had been used by the enemies of images to maintain their opinions, are examined and explained. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. His feast is celebrated on this day both in the Greek and Roman Churches; the Greeks also observe 2 June as the day of his death. The emperor then commanded the abbots to maintain silence upon the matter and forbade them to hold meetings. . The third of these larger works is a refutation of the iconoclastic synod of 815 (ed. A final and, as it appears, especially important treatise on this question has not yet been published. He then withdrew to one of the cloisters that he had founded on the eastern shore of the Bosporus, until he was appointed director of the largest home for the destitute in Constantinople c. 802. Emperor Michael was an honourable man of good intentions, but weak and dependent. This is especially useful for apocrypha for which only fragmentary texts have survived. The festival is first mentioned by St Andrew of Crete (c. 650), and, according to the Byzantine historian Nicephorus Callistus (Hist. On the occasion of the change of emperors, in 820, he was put forward as a candidate for the patriarchate and at least obtained the promise of toleration. For this act Joseph had been deposed and banished. Although still a layman, he was known by all to be very religious and highly educated. Later the patriarch sent several learned bishops and abbots to convince him of the truth of the position of the Patriarch on the veneration of images. The Catholic Encyclopedia. introduced three hundred thousand Saracens into the Asiatic provinces that were subject to … Nicephorus then went to his former friend and fervently asked forgiveness, but Sapricius was adamant. Theodotus was consecrated 1 April, 815. This, however, did not discourage the resolute opponents of the "Adulterine Heresy". After founding a monastery near the Black Sea, he was chosen despite being a layman to succeed to the office of patriarch of Constantinople in 806, succeeding St. Tarasius. φόρος Α΄, Nikēphoros I; c. 758 – April 5, 828) was a Christian Byzantine writer and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from April 12, 806, to March 13, 815. Solesm., IV, 233-91). The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. Nicephorus (feast day March 13) spent most of his life close to the throne, during a time when political change was the only constant. Saint Nicephorus was a dignitary at the court of the Empress Irene (797-802). After crowning MICHAEL I, he inspired massacres of "heretic" Paulicians. Defending himself against the accusation that he and his companions were schismatic, he declared that he had kept silent as long as possible, had censured no bishops, and had always included the name of the patriarch in the liturgy. Vol. by Nikephoros Gregoras. His father Theodore, one of the secretaries of Emperor Constantine V, had been scourged and banished to Nicaea for his zealous support of Iconodules, and the son inherited the religious convictions of the father. Emperor from 802. His feast is celebrated on this day both in the Greek and Roman Churches; the Greeks also observe 2 June as the day of his death. "St. With a protest against this mode of procedure the patriarch notified Leo that he found it necessary to resign the patriarchal see. In December, 814, Nicephorus had a long conference with the emperor on the veneration of images but no agreement was reached. 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The dogmatic treatises, chiefly on this subject, that he wrote are as follows: a lesser "Apology for the Catholic Church concerning the newly arisen Schism in regard to Sacred Images" (Migne, P.G., C, 833-849), written 813-14; a larger treatise in two parts; the first part is an "Apology for the pure, unadulterated Faith of Christians against those who accuse us of idolatry" (Migne, loc. After embracing monasticism, he became widely known for his piety. The emperor then summoned Nicephorus to him, and the patriarch went to the imperial palace accompanied by the abbots and monks. The opponents of the patriarch were condemned, the Archbishop of Thessalonica was deposed, the Abbots Plato and Theodore with their monks were banished to neighbouring islands and cast into various prisons. . the name of three Byzantine emperors. Later the patriarch sent several learned bishops and abbots to convince him of the truth of the position of the Patriarch on the veneration of images. With the assent of the patriarch he resigned and entered a monastery with his children. Nicephorus received permission to return from exile if he would promise to remain silent. Nicephori Archiepiscopi Constantinopolitani Opuscula historica. He was mild in his ecclesiastical and monastical rules and non-partisan in his historical treatment of the period from 602 to 769 (Historia syntomos, breviarium). Nicephorus became known for his intellect and his eloquence, and received the post of imperial commissioner. But, through a letter written by Archbishop Joseph, the course which he and the strict church party followed became public in 808, and caused a sensation. Of Caesarea, and later, Leo put it off, 12 April 806 military governor of the ecclesiastical... Went to the capital and given charge of the iconodules against the of! 811, the emperor called upon him to defend his course before a of! Eloquence, and later, Leo the Armenian, now nicephorus the first emperor, July... 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