explain sentence and its types

Note that there are still two horizontal lines, but one of them is below the other and moved to the right. Simple sentences can also contain compound subjects and/or verbs but it doesn't contain any conjunction. 3. In other words, it declares something. Some specific conjunctions, punctuation, or both are used to join together these clauses. A complex sentence also has more than one clause but of one them must be an independent clause and the other/others must be (a) dependent clause(es). It is the most common type among 4 types of sentences and is prevalent in most academic writings and verbal speech. Finally, the order of the verb and subject are reversed from what they would be in a declarative sentence – the verb goes before the subject – and this is true also for yes/no questions also, which have no wh-word. Simple: A sentence with only one independent clause. Here's a sentence diagram of a complex sentence. Another classification has to do with the functions English sentences perform. Note that although both imperative and exclamatory sentences can end in exclamation marks, they have different grammatical forms and serve different purposes. A declarative sentence is a statement, such as, “A is B” or “A does B.”  It ends with a period. We use them to share facts and ideas, in other words, to declare, state, assert, or claim something. A compound-complex sentence (or complex–compound sentence) is a mixture of the features of compound and complex sentences in one sentence. The cat pounced. (An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.) (Here, a dependent clause is followed by a connector and an independent clause. This type of structure helps in making statements and stating basic information. So, it must contain at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. In other words, with a period it is declarative and relatively unemotional. Naked people have little or no influence on society. Sentences come in a variety of shapes and lengths. A sentence typically contains a subject (what the sentence is about) and a predicate (something about the subject). Declarative statements can express feelings, but declarations do not have any particular feeling otherwise. What is a Sentence?Sentence is a group of words and it is having three important characteristics.1. There are two kinds of questions in English, wh-word questions and yes/no questions. Declarative sentences give information. Wh-questions are formed in three steps (that you probably don’t have to think about): (1) replace the missing piece of information with the appropriate wh-word. Sentence Definition and Examples in English Grammar Types of Sentence Structures. And don’t be afraid of their fancy names; their meanings are simple and easy to understand. lt contains a subject and a predicate and is able to stand on its own. And people often do that in an attempt to make their words more exciting, “loud,” or full of emotion. The sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. These emotions can be of happiness, wonder, sorrow, anger, etc. Remember—it’s just a question! Birds live on trees. Types of Phrases Noun Phrase. It is also worth noting that we have many ways to make imperatives seem less rude in English; compare: Notice that the last sentence isn’t even an imperative, grammatically; it’s a question. It contains a subject (the person or thing doing the action) and a verb (a doing word). Indicative verb “didn’t,” just stating a fact. He is a good boy (statement), Is he a good boy? I love to read storybooks. Robert doesn’t eat meat, so Barbara made a special vegetarian dish for him. A complex sentence contains a subordinate clause and an independent clause. An independent clause is a phrase that would make sense if it were a sentence on its own, whereas a dependent clause will not form a sentence on its own. The earth goes round the sun. Sentence types in English include declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory, simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. 1. (exclaiming). In order to make a yes/no-question, you simply follow rule (3) putting either a form of “be,” a helping verb, or “do” before the subject: An imperative is a verb expressing a command, thus, an imperative sentence basically gives instructions, requests, or demands, although they can also be used to share wishes and make invitations. We use different types of sentences for different purposes, and when we categorize sentences based on their purpose, we get four types of sentences: statements, questions, exclamations, and commands. When these two types of clauses appear in a sentence, we create a complex sentence. Do it. The classification of the English sentences is in two forms. Answer:Sentence means a group of words which together make any meaning.Explanation:there are,exclamatory sentenceinterrogative sentencedeclarative sentenceimper… Types of Sentences Simple sentence. Some... Complex sentence. THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I like coffee. A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a linking word (and, but, or, so, yet, however). For example “I like popcorn,” is a simple sentence informing us that you like popcorn, but the sentence itself is pretty unemotional. Sentence Types and Functions, Spring 2014. 4. Types of Sentences According to Function with Examples. Ayuk emmanuel October 26, 2018, 11:11 am. There are various types of sentence depending upon its structure and function. Sentence Exercise & Practice with Explanation, Exercise on Sentence (Basic) with Explanation, Linking Verbs: Definition, Examples and Lists, Parallel Structure: Definition & Examples, Subjunctive: Structures, Usage & Examples, Embedded Questions: Definition & Examples, Correct Use of "Sequence of Tense" in Writing, Dangling Modifiers: Definition & Examples, First, in written form, a sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a period (i.e., a full stop) [. There are also some particular connectors for the clauses of a complex sentence to be connected. Third, it must contain at least one subject (hidden/visible) and one verb comprising an independent clause. Example Sentences of Common Noun. Types of sentences . 3 of 6 What Are the Functional Purposes of each Type of Sentence? Writing an interrogative sentence is simple and easy. Imperative verb “don’t” giving a command, He didn’t feed the dog. (One clause – one verb). A group of words that makes complete sense is called a sentence. They want information, and they always end with a question mark. And don’t be afraid of their fancy names; their meanings are simple and easy to understand. Sentence Type Sentence variety is not about mere novelty; it is about meaning. You can also express an opinion using them. An exclamatory sentence expresses overflow of emotions. What is a Declarative sentence? However, if you are a native speaker of standard English you probably don’t have to think about these things to get them right. Compound sentence. 1. Types of Sentences (on the basis of function) A combination of words which gives a complete meaning is called a sentence. When we write or speak, we can use many different types of sentences to express what we want to say. By the way, there … The usual word order for the interrogative sentence is: … Benedict wesseh October 30, 2018, 4:35 pm, jemal urgessa November 20, 2018, 7:56 am, it is very goog question continous just like this. Put a period when ending this type of the sentence. With an exclamation point, it becomes exclamatory (see below) and more emotional. Depending on its type, a sentence consists of a main clause and sometimes one or more subordinate clauses. Questions are really requests or commands for people to give us information, but they are more polite than commands. The other way around is also possible.). Basically, they tell someone what to do. We hope you enjoyed this video! Second, it must express a complete thought, not fragmented. (a statement). Declarative/Statement Sentences. A noun phrase is any noun or pronoun along with its modifiers: The school children Yesterday’s newspaper An old and rusted slinky. Look at these two sentences: Don’t feed the dog. (2) Put that word at the beginning of the sentence, and (3) if the verb is “to be,” or if there is a helping verb, put that before the subject of the sentence; otherwise, put the verb “do” before the subject. (In this sentence, a subject ‘you’ is hidden but verb ‘do’ is visible), “[A sentence is] a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written.” - (Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press.). An interrogative sentence asks a question. Sentence types can also be combined. Some students (subject) like (verb) to study in the mornings. A sentence’s “structure” is the way its words are arranged. Tell your students that they will be learning about the four different types of sentences today. (An independent clause contains an independent subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. A clause contains only one subject and one verb. Its purpose is to relay information, and it is punctuated with a period. Teachers teach in school. This type of sentence ends with a period (i.e., a full-stop). We call that an indirect command and it’s much more polite than an imperative! Very useful to understand the difference. Conditional sentences are one of the trickier parts of English grammar: there are 5 types of conditional sentences, and you need to be able to use and identify all of them.As a rule, conditional sentences in English consist of two parts – the main part and the if part (or the conditional part). Be more common in conversation with your friends ) simple... Functional types of Phrases Noun Phrase a. May be more common in conversation with your friends the person or thing doing the ). And moved to the right, he didn ’ t, ” or of... Explain its publication so long after the date of its professed period its so! 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