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John I, Duke of Brabant 23= 23. Christ standing on a dais. One of Andronikos’s first actions was to save money by scrapping his father’s successful fleet, a mistake that would leave Byzantium at the mercy of the maritime powers of Italy. For the first year of his reign, Andronikos II's authority was mostly restricted to the city of Constantinople and the province of Thrace, with the rest of the empire either falling to foreign invaders or pledging themselves to other imperial claimants. Religion Andronikos II était également en proie à des difficultés économiques. À la fin du règne d'Andronikos II, une grande partie de la Bithynie était entre les mains des Turcs ottomans d'Osman Ier et de son fils et héritier Orhan . Andronikos III Palaiologos. Le règne d'Andronikos fut marqué par le début du déclin de l'Empire byzantin. Andronikos' reign was marked by the beginning of the decline of the Byzantine Empire. Andronikos II Palaiologos (25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), usually Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 1282 to 1328. Andronikos II Palaiologos ( grec : Ἀνδρόνικος Παλαιολόγος ; 25 mars 1259-13 février 1332), généralement latinisé sous le nom d' Andronicus II Paléologue , régna comme empereur byzantin de 1282 à 1328. c. 1192Constantinople, Byzantine Empire Alexios Palaiologos The Byzantine historian George Akropolites writes that he was given command of the field army by John III, who reportedly chose to remain behind at Constantinople on account of his increasingly poor health. Andronikos II avait réinstallé ces Crétois dans la région de la rivière Méandre, la frontière sud-est asiatique de Byzance avec les Turcs. Michael IX was the eldest son of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos and his first wife Anna, daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary. Andronikos was acclaimed co-emperor in 1261, after his father Michael VIII recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire, but he was not crowned until 1272. Leading the Byzantine army, Andronikos inflicted the first defeat suffered by the Mongols in Europe at the Battle of Adrianople in 1240, halting their advance into Thrace and saving Constantinople from a siege. Le 8 novembre 1273, Andronikos II se maria comme sa première épouse Anna de Hongrie , fille de Stephen V de Hongrie et d' Elizabeth le Cuman , avec qui il eut deux fils: Anna mourut en 1281 et en 1284 Andronikos épousa Yolanda (rebaptisée Irene) , fille de Guillaume VII de Montferrat , avec qui il eut: Andronikos II a également eu au moins trois filles illégitimes: Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre, Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος, Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, licence Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. He was the eldest surviving son of Michael VIII Palaiologos and Theodora Palaiologina, grandniece of John III Doukas Vatatzes. They had an unnamed son, who died shortly after birth in 1321. Andronikos II est né Andronikos Doukas Angelos Komnenos Palaiologos ( Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος ) à Nicée . Andronikos II Palaiologos was the eldest surviving son of Michael VIII Palaiologos and Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina, grandniece of John III Doukas Vatatzes. Andronikos s first problem was to heal the wounds opened by his father Michael VIII s union of the churches (qq.v.). Christ standing on a dais. Andronikos III Palaiologos of Paleologus (Grieks: Ἀνδρόνικος Γ′ Παλαιολόγος; 25 Maart 1297 - 15 Junie 1341) was van 1328 tot 1341 keiser van die Bisantynse Ryk. Ondanks zijn grote begaafdheid, bleek hij in de praktijk niet in staat de langzame ondergang van Byzantium te stuiten. Eastern Orthodox His usurpation was challenged by several rival claimants, including John III's son Theodore II Laskaris. Andronikos II Palaiologos: | | | Andronikos II Palaiologos| Ανδρόνικος Β' Παλαιολόγος ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Le conflit s'est terminé par un autre mariage dynastique, entre la fille de Michael IX Théodora et l'empereur bulgare. Obverse: ΙC XC. en Their second son was the pinkernes Alexios Philanthropenos, a general celebrated for his successes against the Turks, who rose up unsuccessfully against Andronikos II Palaiologos in 1295. Andronikos II Palaiologos was acclaimed co-emperor in 1261, after his father Michael VIII recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire, but he was crowned only in 1272. Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes Early the next year, when John III could not be dissuaded from that risky strategy, Andronikos Palaiologos staged a coup at Constantinople, storming the Palace of Boukoleon (where John III had taken residence, away from the walls), slaughtering the Varangian Guard and mortally wounding the emperor himself, who fled Constantinople into exile on an Aegean-bound galley. See more » Despot (court title) Despot or despotes (from δεσπότης, despótēs, "lord", "master") was a senior Byzantine court title that was bestowed on the sons or sons-in-law of reigning emperors, and initially denoted the … Andronikos was born in Constantinople on 25 March 1297, the 38th birthday of his paternal grandfather, Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos. Issue The Byzantine emperor from 1328 to 1341. Andronikos II Palaiologos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Παλαιολόγος; 25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), usually Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 1282 to 1328. Born Andronikos III was first married, in 1318, with Adelheid of Brunswick, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg; she died in 1324. from 12821328, during whose long reign Byzantium s (q.v.) Reign The son of Michael IX Palaiologos and Rita of Armenia. In 1244, at the outbreak of the second Mongol invasion of the Byzantine Empire, Andronikos heavily criticized John III's decision of luring the Mongols to besiege Constantinople and spend themselves against the strong and famed Theodosian Walls. His father, Michael IX Palaiologos, began reigning in full imperial style as co-emperor circa 1295. Versión en español. [edit]Family. He pursued a military career and eventually became a high-ranking general in the Byzantine army. 2010. The Byzantine diplomat George Akropolites negotiated an agreement between Theodore II and Andronikos II that would allow the Palaiologos family to keep most of their property intact and avoid punishment altogether. Andronikos II. 25 December 1245 Carte du Moyen-Orient en 1328-fr.svg 1,349 × 909; 600 KB. a jeho manželky Theodory. Étant plus impitoyables et plus sauvages que l'ennemi qu'ils avaient l'intention de soumettre, ils se disputèrent avec Michel IX, et finalement se retournèrent ouvertement contre leurs employeurs byzantins après le meurtre de Roger de Flor en 1305; avec un groupe de Turcs volontaires, ils dévastèrent la Thrace , la Macédoine et la Thessalie sur leur route vers le sud de la Grèce occupée par le latin. Hän oli Mikael VII Palaiologoksen vanhin poika.. Andronikoksen aikana hänen isänsä rakennuttaman laivaston annettiin rappeutua ja Bysantin valtakunnan oli vaikeampi puolustautua Venetsiaa ja Genovaa vastaan. The Byzantine Empire under Andronikos II Palaiologos and Andronikos III Palaiologos was raided by the Golden Horde between 1320 and 1341, until the Byzantine port of Vicina Macaria was occupied. His father, Michael IX Palaiologos, began reigning in full imperial style as co-emperor circa 1295. Palaiologos (25. března 1259, Nikaia –13. Ông là con trưởng còn sống sót của Mikhael VIII Palaiologos và Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina, cháu gái của Iohannes III Vatatzes Doukas. Andronikos II Palaiologos (tiếng Hy Lạp: Ανδρόνικος Β' Παλαιολόγος) (25 tháng 3, 1259 – 13 tháng 2, 1332), viết theo tiếng Latinh là Andronicus II Palaeologus, là Hoàng đế Đông La Mã từ năm 1282 đến 1328. Après l'échec du co-empereur Michel IX à endiguer l'avancée turque en Asie Mineure en 1302 et la désastreuse bataille de Bapheus , le gouvernement byzantin engagea la Compagnie catalane des Almogavars (aventuriers de Catalogne ) dirigée par Roger de Flor pour nettoyer l'Asie byzantine. Après la mort de sa première épouse Anne de Hongrie, il épousa Yolanda (rebaptisée Irene) de Montferrat , mettant fin à la revendication de Montferrat sur le royaume de Thessalonique . Heir Apparent Andronikos II Palaiologos — Emperor (q.v.) Share. Thousands of mourners accompanied Andronikos' burial, and Theodore II's chief minister George Mouzalon went as far as declaring an official period of mourning to be observed at the imperial court. Andronikos' reign was marked by the beginning of the decline of the Byzantine Empire. The son of Michael IX Palaiologos and Rita of Armenia. Andronikos II est mort comme moine à Constantinople en 1332. Andronikos II Palaiologos: | | | Andronikos II Palaiologos| Ανδρόνικος Β' Παλαιολόγος ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos.jpg 146 × 186; 29 KB. 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